Conformity assessment of the policy of developing arms exports in the defense industry with approaches and objectives of the resistive economy
Authors: Arman Azarly, Naghi Moghimi Nia
Keywords: resistive economy approaches, arms exports, conformity assessment, Focal Group
Resistive Economy is a native-scientific economic model that deals with all the strengthening activities related to the country’s economy in high impulse and tumultuous external conditions. Export development, like other policies in the Resistive Economy, is a policy whose benefits are not limited to economic sanctions conditions. The Islamic Republic of Iran, after the victory of the Islamic Revolution, which was followed by the imposed war and the imposition of economic and arms sanctions, has so far been a success story in the development of military weapons. Since the export of arms brings about numerous economic and political achievements, this paper seeks to conform the characteristics of arms exports to the approaches of the resistive economy and, while demonstrating the alignment of these two issues, answer the question that arms export goals, are most consistent with Resistive Economy approaches. The results of this study, which were obtained with the help of the Focal Group, confirmed the conformity of arms exports with “internalization”, “externalization” and “knowledge-based” approaches of Resistive Economy, and showed that four components: "technology innovation / development", "training of Skilled labor", “investment attraction” and “stabilization of increased demand, have the greatest impact on the realization of the objectives of the Resistive Economy. Researchers expect attention be paid to the findings of the research at the policymaking level and suggest conducting studies to measure the reliability of results, to identify the barriers to entry, and the country’s advantage in arms exports.
The Model of Future Making Defense Based on Speeches of Imam Khamenei by Causal Layered Analysis (CLA)
Authors: Dr. Mostafa Lotfi Jalal Abadi, Dr. Ali Farhadi, Dr. Mahmoud Gholami, Dr. Nabiollah Dehghan.
Keywords: defense, looking ahead, future making, Casual Layered Analysis (CLA), Imam Khamenei.
The emerging threats in the international environment have made it necessary to pay attention to future making defense. The present study, based on speeches of Imam Khamenei, presents a model of future making defense. This qualitative-inductive, as far as the objective is concerned, is a practical research. Due to the complexity and entanglement of defense, the Causal Layered Analysis (CLA) for data analysis have been used. Therefore, based on speeches of Imam Khamenei, the future wars and the future making defense, were organized in four layers. The findings of the research show that the first layer of future wars will include soft, hard and semi-hard warfare, that stems from the second layer, including economic, legal, technological, political, and social systems, which stem from the paradigm of Islamophobia, the weakening of resistance and .... The first layer of future making defense is political, cultural, and military jihad and resistance economy, that stem from economic, legal, cultural, social and technological systems, and anti- arrogance, defending the oppressed, piety and being of people.
Designing a Defense Preparation Model Based on the Spiritual Empowerment of Human Capital in the Viewpoint of Imam Khamenei
Authors: Mohammad Reza Zahedi(first name and responsible writer)
Keywords: impoverishment, ground theory, preparation defense.
In the era of knowledge, the acquisition and development of defense capability on the world stage is based on the ability of human capital. Indeed, taking advantage of the new abilities and the power of creativity and innovation of human capital, the superiority of the countries in the field of defense is changing, and gradually countries move from defense with a traditional and physical approach to the defense of capital, ideas and knowledge, the way that many developed countries discover and accelerate it. Nevertheless, utilizing the empowerment factor with the foundation of spirituality in human capital, which has led to advancement, empowerment and development in other communities, is persistent. The main objective of the research is to design a defensive readiness model based on the spiritual empowerment of human capital, with the views of the Supreme Leader. In this paper, while expressing Imam Khamenei's viewpoints on defensive preparation and spiritual empowerment of human capital, dimensions and components, identification and then, using the "theory of growth," the concepts derived from the text are extracted and in the form of a conceptual model consisting of the components of progress, confidentiality, competence, knowledge, belief, and attitude are presented.
The global system of non-conventional disarmament in the intellectual system of leadership with an emphasis on international law documents.
Authors: Dr. Mohammad Reza Ali pour and Dr. Mahmoud Bagheri
Keywords: Supreme Leader,
international law, disarmament system, nuclear bomb, weapons of mas destruction, unconventional weapons.
International measures to curb the production and expansion of non-conventional weapons are noteworthy, but the reality in the world that results from the lack of belief in countries which have WMD, and the lack of international cooperation, as well as the development of new communications and technologies in achieving destructive weapons of the same magnitude of, indicate that this procedure has not been able to overcome the international community's concern for its consequences.
We reviewed the statements and positions of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran over different times and before different audiences on nuclear bomb and similar weapons, four headings on the prohibition of the use of weapons of mass destruction on religious grounds; a strategic approach to non-use of nuclear weapons in the defensive thoughts of the Leadership,
we examined Iran's practical approach to banned weapons and his(the Supreme Leader) positions against holders and users of banned weapons, and the result, which is the fruit of his defensive thoughts, is the ban on the procurement, production, maintenance and use of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear, microbial and chemical weapons, in the defensive strategy of the Republic Islamic Iran, which also reflects the defensive strategy based on the present and future threats of Iran, and can also serve as a model for the comprehensive disarmament system of the world.
The Place of Divine Special Assistance in the Defensive Thoughts of Imam Khamenei
Authors: Mohammad Ebrahim Roshan Zamir
Keywords: Keywords: culture, defensive dialogue, defensive identity, dialogue, cultural identity.
There is no doubt or denial in the priority of defending our honor, land and beliefs. Islam as a comprehensive religion has confirmed this rational necessity. The supreme leader of the revolution, inspired by the Qur'anic and narrative teachings, and using the experiences of past years, has always summoned the people and authorities to prepare for all-round material and spiritual defense against the enemies and to use all material and spiritual facilities which have been emphasized on, in this direction. This article seeks to study the role of divine special assistance in the defensive thought by surveying the Quranic principles and the validity of the views of the Supreme Leader, which is crystallized in his statements on various occasions. The results of this study indicate that divine special assistance plays a concrete, realistic and measurable role in his defensive thought, provided conditions such as belief in divine promise, prayer, resort, deception, jihad, realism and avoiding self-fascination, are realized. If these come true, the divine assistance is definitive and irrefutable.
Drawing a Palestinian Liberation RoadMap based on the Imam Khomeini Defensive Thoughts
Authors: Mohammad Sadegh Goudarzi, Abdollah Esmaeeli
Keywords: palestine, referendum, roadmap, Palestinian liberation, Imam Khamenei
Palestine has been the centerpiece of the region since decades ago, and the intricacies of the issues in the region are such that no nation can imagine its fate apart from the Palestinian issue.“. Despite being involved in some issues in the region, the Islamic Republic has consistently and explicitly stated that the Palestine is the first issue in the Islamic world and acts on its duties in this regard. In the Palestinian issue, we have proposed, with the presence of all the Palestinians, elections be held in full compliance with the current standards of the world, while considering the usurped regime as an illegitimate entity and the severely condemn their daily atrocities and crimes. [But], while this fake regime exist outright and not destroyed, what is the cure? The cure is a decisive and armed resistance against this regime.“ to achieve these goals. We have decided to take a look at the past and present and draw a roadmap for the future”.
Explaining the Strategic Objectives of Imam Khamenei on Increasing the Military Power of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Sea Area
Authors: Saeed Hajipour, Seyyed Hosein Masroori Saadat
Keywords: Defensive Thought, Imam Khamenei, Maritime Security, Spragens Method
Determining the general policy of the system is, according to the constitution, the duties of leadership. Among the country's great policies and strategies, which have been emphasized on by Imam Khamenei, is the increase of the country's defense and military power. An overview of the trends and perspectives in this area over the past decade has shown its special emphasis on increasing the country's maritime power. Sea as an enormous economic and political opportunity plays an important role in the development of countries and that security is needed in order to take advantage of these capabilities. The presence of military forces in the international waters also increases the deterrent capacity of the country. This research intends to explain the strategic goals of Imam Khamenei to increase the country's military capabilities in the area of the sea. The method of this research is applied in terms of its purpose and in terms of descriptive approach. Also, in explaining the ideas of the subject in the research, Thomas Spragens's analytical framework has been used to understand political ideas and theories. The results of the research indicate that the Supreme Leader, by raising the present insecurities in the region as an issue, believes that the reseaon for this problem is the involvement and presence of foreigners, and with a regional image which is free from the presence foreigners, the solution to improve the country's military capabilities, lies in security being provided by the regional nations.
The future defenses of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the geopolitical genome of the Strait of Hormuz, with an emphasis on prospective security and defense in the thoughts of Imam Khamenei
Authors: Maryam Tajedi, Rouhollah Pour Taleb
he strategic region of the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz are among the most important international waterways, known as the most important straits of the world's transit. Therefore, the study of the political geography of the region at the strategic depth of the Islamic Republic of Iran can be one of the factors that will be important in the future defensive against the closure or not of the Strait of Hormuz in the form of regional and supra-regional states. The Strait of Hormuz is a special geographic location whosec control by any player increases the strength of the player. The reason is that most of the oil that the world consumes goes through the Strait of Hormuz. Dominating the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf is of a strategic value for any country, which allows it to control the energy transportation needed by the world. The Strait of Hormuz is strategically important in the strategic straits of the world, as Reuters reported in a July 2018 paper. Reuters pointed out that more than 30 percent of the world's offshore oil transit transits the Strait. Therefore, the study of the geopolitical genome of the Strait in terms of security and strategy for Iran could be one of the important issues of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical. In this sense, firstly, with a documentary approach, the analysis and analysis of the role of closing the Strait of Hormuz in the future defense with regard to the involved variables is discussed. Finally, the research hypothesis is tested in the form of a conclusion study
Developing a Strategic Planning Pattern for Future Defense Based on Defensive Thought of Imam Khamenei
Authors: Morteza Moghadam, Mohammad Sadegh Goudarzi
Keywords: Imam Khamenei, futuristic defense, scenario writing, roadmap, recognizing enemy, strategic planning
Today, given the rapid growth of technologies and the diminution of the gap between decision making and action in the world, especially in military centers, and also, taking into account deterrence policies, preventing surprise and surprise the enemy, you have to think in advance to make sure that the appropriate responses can be found in the event of signs of a war or a threat by enemies. In such a situation, managers of defense organizations and strategic defense planners can use the knowledge of the future and its tools to accurately map out the critical situations that the occurrence of each one can affect the critical infrastructure. So, the question is, how can appropriate strategies be made with deterrent characteristics and lack of access to the adverse future and the creation of a desirable future? These strategies should ultimately convince the enemy of not starting an invasion with deterrence or in the event of a bad future, tolerate the least damage and damage to critical infrastructure, as well as maximization of the damage to the vital infrastructure of the enemy. Undoubtedly, developing a forward-thinking strategic planning model with a scenario approach is necessary. Therefore, in this article, using Imam Khamenei's defensive thoughts and ideas, this model has been formulated and its concepts have been analyzed.
The position of the lands in realizing the resistance economy and its role in promoting national security based on the statements of Imam Khamenei
Authors: Hosein Moradian, Ali Naghi Talebi
Keywords: savior, security, resistance economics, national economy, national security, Imam Khamenei
Economics is an issue that plays an important role in the sustainability of societies and their growth and prosperity, along with other dimensions of societies such as political stability, cultural, social, and so on. In recent years, the IR has been subjected to the most severe hostile acts of the enemies, including economic sanctions. The intelligence services of the opponent with the economic espionage, have focused on collecting, identifying and analyzing the information in this area to block, deprive and exert maximum pressure on our national economy. In response to the question of "What role are the territories playing in the realization of a resilient economy and what is their role in promoting national security?", We seek to find out, in accordance with the decrees and statements of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution (Al Madinah) in the economic field in particular Resistance Economics Theory and its Essentials, Identify the role of landscapes in realizing the resistance economy and its role in promoting national security in the field. Therefore, descriptive and analytical method has been used to explain this issue. The spirit of the US National Security Strategy document is economical, and it emphasizes and insists on the use of economic instruments and ultimately economic sanctions in deterrence and deterrence policies of the enemy, rival and rival countries. The results of this study reflect this fact. That the enemy's intelligence services are focusing on economic areas and putting economic sanctions on the economy and, ultimately, the economic warfare to bring the system down and create differences among the various strata of the system with the sovereignty, It has become a security issue and has an organizational role Information and security as one of the areas of economic war is very important and the necessity of the maximum attempt to increase information intelligence on economic areas is essential and by identifying the economic threats of the enemy and removing the existing vulnerabilities suitable for the prosperity of the economy, health and security in this field.
Defining an organizational pattern of futuristic transformation culture in the armed forces. the supreme learder perspective using grand theory
Authors: Naser Asghari, Mostafa Lofti Jalal Abadi
Keywords: organizational culture, organizational transformation, futuristic, armed forces, Imam Khamenei de
New threats in the international environment have made the future upheavals in the armed forces essential. The convergent organizational culture with this strategy is the most basic prerequisite for the advancement of futuristic transformation. Accordingly, the present study seeks to provide an insight into the culture of future development in the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran based on the statements of the Supreme Leader. This research is a practical and quantitative research method. The construction of the template was carried out qualitatively and using the method of data theorizing of non-structural data in three stages of open, selective, and axial coding. The model test has been done quantitatively using structural equation modeling (confirmatory factor analysis) with Pialas software. The findings of the research show that the culture of future development consists of six main dimensions: opportunism (opportunism and opportunity utilization), transformationalism (flexibility and dynamism), humanism (the importance of human capital and the development of human capital), spirituality (revolutionary values and religious values) , Meritocracy (cognitive and behavioral competencies), and unity (inter-organizational unity unity). Accordingly, there are practical suggestions for promoting the culture of futuristic transformation in the target community.
Explaining the enemy's psychological operations (goals, tactics, tools, and strategies for fighting) based on the orders of the Supreme Leader
Authors: Ali Farhadi, Amir Sadeghi
Keywords: psychological operations, coherence, de-identification, psychological operations tools, Supreme Leader's commands
The purpose of this study is to explain the enemy's psychological operations with the dimensions of the goals, tactics, and tools and strategies for fighting based on the orders of the Supreme Leader. The present study, from the aspect of goal is an applied research method and from the aspect of method, it is as a part of qualitative research component method. In order to conduct the research, all statements of the Supreme Leader were reviewed and evaluated through the official website of his statements. Among his statements, the cases related to psychological operations were counted and analyzed through qualitative content analysis. In the final stage, the conceptual model of the research was designed using MXQDA software. Among the results of this research, we can mention 52 cases of psychological warfare leaders. Also, these phrases were categorized in three sections: primary codes, concepts, and categories. At this stage, 39 codes were presented along with 4 main categories and one concept. The main categories include enemy targets from psychological operations, enemy tactics for psychological operations, and enemy tools and strategies for psychological warfare.
Resistive Economy, Supreme Leader's Defensive Thoughts based on Religious Principles in Economics Area
Authors: Arman Azarly
Keywords: resistive economy, macroeconomics, microeconomics, culture, economic aspect, political independence
The need to defend against the hostility of the domination front from the earliest stages of Islam and with the emergence of the prophetic anti-arrogance rule is evident and underlined. The IRI government, under the leadership of the absolute rule of the Faqih, in line with the prophethood, faces new examples of the hostilities of the domination system, which requires a theoretical and practical unification in the implementation of the strategic patterns of the supreme jurisprudent to confront. The model of resistive economy as the comprehensive economic defense plan of the Supreme Leader and based on his defensive thought in the field of economics has the approaches and pillars rooted in the religious doctrine. The present study has compared the approaches of resistive economy along the components of leader's defensive thoughts in this field, with the religious issues in the field of economics and presents the existing communication model. The research is descriptive-qualitative in terms of the nature and uses the analysis of the discourse of leadership and the analysis of the content of the literature to find the themes and has confirmed the model of the correspondence with the help of the thought desk . In the end, the researcher, while communicating between 7 religious subjects and 22 themes in the economic defense thought of the Supreme Leader, suggests the design of a mechanism for assessing the degree of adaptation of policies and economic strategies in different sectors, with the objectives of the resistive economy for future research.
Explaining the lifestyle dimensions consistent with the resistance economy based on Supreme Leader's requests using the SWOT approach
Authors: Dawoud Ghafouri, Abdullah Vosoughi Nayyeri
Keywords: resistance economy, consumption pattern reform, lifestyle, strategic planning.
A lively life style consistent with the resistance economy is one of the most important requirements and fundamental strategies for achieving a resilient economy. The maintenance and development of rich Iranian-Islamic culture has resulted in reasonable and appropriate consumption, the possibility of economic and long-term investment, and can provide the economic growth and development of the society and achieve a resilient economy. The lifestyle is proportional to the strength of the economy under the influence of various factors that perhaps the most important of them may be considered as the intellectual structure and cultural background of the community. Despite the long passage of this important issue, and despite the fact that there is a significant relationship with the resistance economy, many individuals and even officials are not fully acquainted with the precise sense of "Iranian lifestyle with a consumer-friendly approach". Therefore, the present article, based on the Supreme Leader's orders and in the form of one of the most widely used methods in strategic planning (SWOT), seeks to clarify and identify part of the dimensions of this sensitive national issue. While presenting a conceptual model related to the lifestyle in line with the resistance economy, addressing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the present, and suggestions in the form of necessary actions of the responsible authorities at all levels of management regarding the promotion of lifestyle and management of consumption as the most important strategy and at the same time the propeller of the vital issue of resistance is among other issues mentioned in this study.
Evaluating the role of sea economics components in resistance economy based on the leader's guidances with special attitude to the role of marine industries
Authors: Seyyed Hamid Sharif
Keywords: marine industries, marine transportation, resistance economy, harbor, fisheries
This paper, introduces sea as a valuable platform for economic development and evaluates various economic parameters of the sea with a resistance economy approach. In investigating and analyzing each of the economic parameters of the sea, based on the recomendations and statments of the leader, the parameters are assessed from the indigenous point of view of our country. the role of marine industries in the development of the sea economy will be evaluated as one of the underlying infrastructures and the policy of Marine Industried Organization will be employed to achieve the goals of developing a sea economy. Also, after evaluating the role of each parameter in the sea economy, with emphasis on our country's sea economy, we will extract some policies in order to specify steps for development of sea economy with resistance economy approach.
Reviews of Security Defense diplomacy – Islamic Republic of Iran During the leadership of Ayatollah al-Ozma Khamenei (1368-1394)
Authors: Rahim Liyali
Keywords: Imam Khamenei, Islamic Republic of Iran, diplomacy, defense, security
Undoubtedly, the Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei should be considered one of the most prominent religious thinkers and social reformers whose defense and security interests are of particular importance in foreign policy and diplomacy. This is due not only to his scientific position, but also to his political position and the tremendous influence he has had in the contemporary world, which provides a dynamic and efficient understanding of Islam. The exact recognition of the pattern of diplomacy and foreign policy of the Supreme Leader as the leader and ruler of the Islamic Revolution in the new era seems necessary and given that this post has not been examined scientifically and cohesively after the thought of the Supreme Leader, and also the absence of a general pattern from his diplomacy and foreign policy, caused the writer to choose this issue for examination. The present study was conducted using a descriptive-library method. part of the work has also been done with the content analysis technique through questionnaires and interviews with the elites of the defense and security sector and eventually yielded significant results in line with the research questions, most notably that the diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the leadership of Imam Khomeini has a series of principles which have been derived from the religion of Islam.
Future studies of defensive strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, using scenario-based approach according to influential peripheral trends
Authors: Majid Ghiyabi, Ehsan Arfaeei Moghadam
Keywords: Imam Khamenei, defensive thoughts, futuristic defense, defensive strategies, scenario pclanning
The purpose of this paper is to present the defense strategies of the country based on key uncertainties and environmental trends affecting the defense planning of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In order to meet the purpose of this paper, a scenario method has been used; after identifying the environmental trends and examining the impact of these trends and getting impacted by them, from the point of view of the Supreme Leader, the key trends and uncertainties in the defense planning of I.R.I The use of the MicMac software has been extracted and then using the scenario analysis method, four scenarios are drawn for different situations and based on these scenarios, different defense strategies are described to deal with the circumstances and, ultimately, based on the statements of Imam Khamenei The results of this research show that Based on three strategies: "Strengthening the scientific progress of the country in all areas in order to build a powerful country", "Strong support of the resistance front in the region to demonstrate the country's defense authority" and "Development of defense weapons and increased missile power for deterrence" And playing a regional role "In the event of a change of circumstances, it is possible to have the greatest readiness and the least damage in the face of a future different from the present.
Developing a new model for prioritizing defense strategies based on the Imam Khamenei's thoughts by fuzzy SWARA approach
Authors: Hasan Sadeghi, Fazlollah Kazemi
Keywords: Imam Khamenei, prioritizing, defense, strategy, approach, Fuzzy method, Fuzzy SWARSA
The issue of defense is the most important issue of the sovereignty of each country, which neglecting it may cause very serious harm in other national areas (including security, economy, culture, politics, etc.). The speeches of Imam Khamenei in the areas of national security and defense contain valuable points that are necessary to draw the prospect of defense of the country. The goal of this paper is to first identify and classify the most important defense approaches/strategies based on the thoughts of Imam Khamenei's. After identifying the proper approaches/strategies, it is necessary to follow a structural, scientific and precise model for prioritizing them. For this, aefforts have been made to develop an applicable and user-friendly method in the fuzzy environment. By the proposed model, we can overcome the uncertainty in the prioritization problems. By reviewing the existing research background, 8 approaches and 42 defensive strategies were identified. The results showed that, "advanced technology-based defense" with a score of 31.86 and “creation of an idea-to-product cycle" with a weight of 10.259, are the most important defensive approach and strategy, respectively.
The components of spiritual empowerment and it's role in defensive preparation in Imam Khomeini's defensive thoughts.
Authors: Seyyed Mohsen Nosrat Abadi, Shohreh Ghourkhane Chi
Keywords: defense readiness, early Islamic wars,
components of spiritual empowerment, Imam Khamenei's defensive thoughts
The main purpose of this research is to investigate the components of spiritual empowerment and its role in defensive preparation from the vision of Imam Khamenei. One of the important discussions of the Prophet's history is the subject of the jihad against the enemies. One of the achievements of faith in God is the spiritual power and ability that a believer needs in difficult tests of life. Therefore, the morale of military personnel in combat is more important than material power. If the power of people's faith and morale is of a higher quality, it's more difficult to defeat them. The present paper uses a documentary analysis method to examine the civilian components that can play a decisive role in the failure or victory of the Islamic army and the this fact is underlined by the Supreme Leader and derived from the early Islamic wars. Among the spiritual components that contribute to victory, one can refer to the belief in God, discipline, unity, association, obedience to command, non-submission to the temptation of prize and self-devotion. Also, components such as sin, loosening the foundation of faith, giving one's heart to lusts, moving away from spirituality, neglecting God, fearing an enemy can be effective in defeat of the armies of Islam.
(pattern of encountering infiltration and emphasis on Jihad kabir Based on the Strategic Statements of Imam Khamenei
Authors: Mohammad Ali Ouzinoddini Mousavi, Mohammad Bagher Abbasi, Hamid Bazm Shahi Esfahani
Keywords: military industry
The Islamic Revolution of Iran, as an event that shattered all the universal equations, has, from the very beginning, faced overt and covert hostility of arrogance of global international domination system with intention of dealing blow to and destruction of the Islamic Republic. Over the course of nearly four decades, the enemies of the Islamicw system have sought to make the Islamic Revolution face different challenges and, if circumstances permit, to plan for its destruction. One of the latest acts of the enemies in order to disrupt the Islamic Republic of Iran, has been to influence the vital arenas of this sacred system. The enemies of the Iranian nation are attempting to infiltrate the system in a complex and long-term process in the cultural, intellectual, political, economic and security spheres of the system and create problem in its positive functions. The warnings of the leader of the revolution about the dangers of infiltration that threaten the fundamental foundations of the revolution, need serious attention. Therefore, the present article is based on the above-mentioned orders and intends to answer this question; in what areas influence occurs and how is it possible to deal with its threats? The hypothesis considered for the present question is this: the influenced areas have targeted the vital areas of the political system, and countering with these threats is possible by the explaining Jihad-Kabir's pattern which is able to cover threatened areas. This paper has been written using an explanatory approach based on secondary analysis and data collection method which haveom been used both in documentary and with the use of books, publications and sites. The findings of the research indicate that the enemy is seeking to transform the cultural, intellectual, political, economic and Islamic arenas in the unique ways of the same field, but by emplying the capacities of Islam which have been made in the shape of the Jihad Kabir, makes It possible to eliminate the potential risks of these threats.
The signs of the defeat of the enemies in the coming wars from the viewpoint of the Holy Qur'an and Supreme Leader
Authors: Zahed Hadhemian Fard
Keywords: defense, power elements, global arrogance, Zionism, vincibility of the enemies
The Holy Qur'an has strategic and comprehensive guidelines for its followers. It is not silent about the hostilities of their enemies and their multifaceted tricks, and the provision of coping strategies. After pointing to the enemies of the Islamic system and examining their downward spiral, the author has clarified how to prepare for possible future wars using Qur'anic verses and statements by the Supreme Leader. In short, the deterrence strategy in the domestic sphere such as the necessity of increasing the elements of the power of the Islamic system; and in the foreign sphere, the necessity of expanding pure Islam, the expansion of regional influence, have been pointed out; and in the military arena, subjects such as comprehensive defense, deterrence, and smart warfare have been examined. The author of this paper, after explaining the known and ultimately inconclusive actions of the enemies, using the method of thematic interpretation, and by referring to different interpretations and adapting the statements of the Supreme Leader with them, has analyzed the relevant verses. This is to the point that the defense infrastructure in the upcoming wars is explained and by getting inspiration from the Qur'anic guidelines, he has clearly explained the requirements and solutions for effective defense of the Islamic system and the Ummah, and has pointed out to the ways of their implementation.
Investigating and identifying the components of resistance economy from the perspective of the Holy Quran
Authors: Mohammad Hasan Abbasi
Keywords: Resistive Economy, Economic warefare, Data - based theorem
Economic warfare has been the approach of global arrogance in the years after the imposed war. For this reason, ‘economy’ has been the most important issue and challenge of the country in recent years . In present research, the researcher identifies the components of the resistance economy from the perspective of the Quran using the grand theory method. After compiling the conceps and components of the resistance economy, a conceptual model was extracted and a paradigm model was designed, with the idea that the main factors of
resistance economy(knowledge and technology, management strategies, indigenous economy, economic Jihad, cultural policy making, justice-based society, and independence), with the help of background variables like hope to God, enableing the private sector, reforming consumption patterns, rule of law, and fight against deterring variables like corruption, usury, luxury-oriented and aristocracy and… can be the best solution to the problems of economic and cultural invasion and also be helpful in turning the country’s economic system into a prosperous and efficient economy, thus the country can achieve independence and dignity.
Priority actions for knowledge of the establishment of a defense industry in the context of resistance economy with an emphasis on clarifying Imam Khamenei's defensive thoughts
Authors: Navid Moshtaghi Yazdani, Jaafar Salehi
Keywords: military industry, vulnerability, innovation, transformation, Imam Khamenei
Considering the technical nature of the main activities of the defense industry of the country and its various aspects in its structure and functioning, it is necessary to use a comprehensive approach to formulate the priority measures of this industry for its basic knowledge and its robustness under different conditions. In this paper, using the methods of documentary research and content analysis to extract the indicators of the knowledge-based economy on the general policies of communicating the resistance economy from the perspective of Imam Khamenei, then, using the views of an expert statistical society, the current and desirable status of the indicator of a Knowledge-based economy in the defense industry was investigated, and then the gaps at this stage were prioritized in a power-efficiency matrix. Finally, five indicators of knowledge-based economy with priority, under whose cover, the defense industry of the country becomes enabled and are effective in the realization of a resilient economy, were identified.
Futuristic Defense In the defensive thought of Imam Khamenei
Authors: Saeed Ghorbani - Mohammad Reza Zahedi
Keywords: Spiritual empowerment and defense readiness
Features such as uncertainty and developments in areas affecting national security have been among the factors complicating the field of "defense." And it highlights the need to take the lead in acquiring the knowledge needed to defend national security and, ultimately, the issue of “Futuristic defense." Brilliant experiences at the highest levels of the system, aristocracy on the jurisprudential principles of defense, close relationship with the armed forces and other strategic features of Imam Khamenei, all show the irreplaceability of His Majesty's defensive ideas among all common theories of war and defense. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is achieving Imam Khamenei's basic theory in the category of "futuristic defense" and to put it better, it has been the identification and introduction of the "model of futuristic defense in Imam Khamenei's defenivse ideas." For this purpose, grounded theory has been used. Theoretical framework of research is a combination of futuristic and normative research approaches. Research data were collected from library and advanced search methods in databases related to Supreme Leader’s statements and in order to develop the constituents of the basic theory, theoretical sampling method has been used to achieve theoretical data adequacy. Research findings indicate that Imam Khamenei's basic theory in the category of "futuristic defense" is based on two main categories of "futuristic defense at the national level" and "futuristic defense at the level of the armed forces."The first category concerns two components"Preserving National Identity for the Future" and "transferring the experience of Imposed War to the future" and the second category refers to three components which deal with “expanding readiness for future battles", "expanding the capabilities of human capital" and "developing futuristic defense knowledge". In addition, the present study offers a new concept of "futuristic defense" based on Imam Khamenei's irreplaceable ideas in defense field.
Presentation of a Comparative Conceptual Model of Key Factors Affecting the Success of Knowledge Management Based on Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged)'s Scholarly and Defensive Viewpoint
Authors: Gholamreza Norouzi , Ali Yadegari2
Keywords: Imam Khamenei, key factors in knowledge management success, knowledge management, knowledge, Defense
Military warfare is one of the global arrogant plans to expand its dominance in other countries. Being ready to defend the country is the main mission of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Over the years, competition in science and technology has also spread to the military. Organizations today have realized that nothing can keep them in the competitive world as science can. Therefore, more than anything, science has been considered as the most important asset of the organization. Knowledge management has also become important as a tool that can collect and organize the knowledge of the organization and disseminate it throughout its body. In the field of military industries, access to and application of the latest results of science and technology undoubtedly leads to timely actions and success in battles. Therefore, the importance of recognizing the key factors in knowledge management success to apply them correctly, is quite obvious.
In this research, by identifying the key factors for the success of knowledge management, examples of each of these factors are extracted as a conceptual model of Imam Khamenei's orders expressed in the fields of science, technology, military and defense.
This research aims to extract the examples of each key factors in knowledge management success as a conceptual model from Imam Khamenei's orders expressed in the fields of science, technology, military and defense through identifying these factors.
Production Continuity with a knowledge-based Passive Defense Approach (An Inquiry into Imam Khamenei(may his life be prolonged)'s Defensive Thoughts)
Authors: Seyed Amir Hossein Emamian, Mohsen Khodabakhsh1
Keywords: comprehensive defense, passive defense, knowledge-based defense, network analysis process
The issue of comprehensive defense has been one of the most important concerns of the Supreme Leader in recent years. It is important for the defense industry to continue production in the event of a crisis and to return to normalcy quickly while reducing its harmful effects. The main innovation of this research is to present a model of production continuity with a knowledge-based passive defense approach based on scientific principles and guidelines of the Supreme Leader. During the implementation of a simple network model, it was found that from the perspective of passive defense, preventive measures, networking, agility, retrofitting and rapid response system, respectively, have priority. In this study, the factors affecting production continuity using the principles of passive defense and production continuity management were investigated and it was found that the knowledge-based defense approach can be used in the development and implementation of passive defense more effectively.
Finally, the strategic solutions of knowledge-based and the general model of passive defense of knowledge-based are presented.
Principles and Strategies of Defense Empowerment in the Thought of Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged) with Emphasis on Defense Diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Alireza Mozaffari Niko¹, Alireza Ghasemi² and Hamid Irani³
Keywords: Empowering Defense, Power, Defense Diplomacy, Defense Policy, Foreign policy.
The combination of each country's foreign policy and defense policy provides a part of that country's macro-diplomacy, which is referred to as defense diplomacy. Defense diplomacy, using diplomatic solutions in the framework of the country's macro approach, seeks to find a good way to achieve its goals with the desire to maintain peace. The result of this process is the synergy of military authority in order to help the domestic defense capabilities and increase the defense-security coefficient against foreign aggression, and achieve effective deterrence. The defense policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is derived from the defense thought of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution and the teachings of Islam and the Qur'an, as well as the constitution and other sources, and can be achieved within the framework of legal, religious and moral implementation. The question is what are the principles and strategies of capability-based and empowering defense in relation to defense diplomacy in Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged)'s thought?
In this article, it is tried to design the basic principles of Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged)'s defense diplomacy using a descriptive-analytical method, and to present His Holiness's approach in the field of security- interactions and the promotion of the defense sector in cooperative interactions between countries. The Supreme Leader considers the development of defense-military cooperation, purposeful international interactions, confrontation with the opponents, and promotion of the spirit of self-confidence as strategies for defense empowerment and capability driven in the field of defense diplomacy.
The Model of defense and Combat Readiness in the Thought of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged)
Authors: Mustafa Khodsyani¹ and Reza Moghiseh²
Keywords: Defense and Combat Readiness, Values, Environmental Developments
This research entitled "The model of defense and combat readiness in the thought of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged)" is influenced, on one hand, by the role of this factor in the formation of comprehensive defense and, on the other hand, by the fact that defense and combat readiness in various fields (political, military, economic, social, cultural, etc.) is very important. and its importance is affected by the complexity of the situation, the frequency of variables, the diversity of threats, the existence of challenges (trans regional, regional and domestic) and the multiplicity of international and regional actors. Regarding the need to maintain defense readiness, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces states: (Defensive readiness is necessary and should always be present; along with initiative, and with innovation).
Considering the creation and maintenance of this readiness among the members of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran and in order to confront the comprehensive threats of the enemies of the Islamic Revolution, the present article intends to explain and write the principles of defense and combat readiness in the defense thought of Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged) as a scientific, practical and conceptual model of statistics, considering the lofty goals of the Islamic Revolution, the instructions and recommendations that emphasize the effective values in the field of defense and the valuable experiences of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran during the holy defense, and to present a model for layered defense under the title of five capacities at the end.
This article, which is the result of a research project, is an applied research in terms of purpose. In terms of the level of analysis, it has a descriptive-analytical nature and in terms of approach and classification of the method, it relies on library methods and field studies. The required data were collected through library studies using the Fiche tool.
Model of Thinking and Strategic Vision for Future Creation in Imam Khamenei (may his lofty reigns be prolonged)'s Thought
Authors: Reza Moghiseh¹, Mehrdad Momeni Zahed², Mohammad Maghrouni³ and Sadegh Yousefi⁴
Keywords: strategic thinking, macro view, model, futurization, Imam Khamenei.
Thinking, and more importantly strategic thinking is the essence of all human actions and moves. This article has been written using content analysis method in (analyzing) the statements of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged).
The leaders of nations must have strategic and macro vision and deep thought in order to be able to lead the society and the country towards their goals. The wise and prudent leader of the Islamic Revolution of Iran is one of the leaders who, in the position of Velayat-e Faqih, has a strategic and macro vision and deep thinking for the future and management of the Islamic Republic of Iran in a real and dynamic environment. His view and thinking has a nature close to what in scientific sources is called strategic thinking and macro view. In the thought of Imam Khamenei (may his life be prolonged), to analyze each incident and issue, three strategic and macro elements such as the motives and contexts of the incident, the perpetrator and the victim of the incident, the opponents and the troublemakers of the incident (costs) should be considered in order to devise basic policies and strategies to achieve the ideals and goals while designing a plan, an idea, and a solution for it, considering the ideals and goals of the Islamic Republic and properly observing and recognizing the sweet and bitter realities and the requirements of time.
Model of Capability-based and Empowering Defense in the Thought of the Supreme Leader
Authors: Mohsen Moradian
Keywords: Capability, Empowerment, Threat, Axis, Defense Patterns.
This research was conducted with the aim of presenting a model of empowerment from the Supreme Leader’s point of view (purpose of the research); the question that the researcher sought to answer is: what is the model of empowerment related to the orders of the Supreme Leader?
The method of conducting the present study was grounded theory or basic theory method in which by systematically collecting data and their "open coding", "concepts" were determined, and then with "axial coding", the different dimensions of these codes and the relationship between them were determined and a model of empowerment based on the orders of the Supreme Leader was presented.
The results, using the orders of the Supreme Leader, show how political, scientific, moral, spiritual and social growth can be analyzed in quantitative and qualitative terms; moreover, they show how these concepts play a role in creating endogenous science, deepening faith, and consequently the ability to turn weaknesses into strengths and threats into opportunities, and lead to the empowerment of the country's defense organization and its capability. Furthermore, using data foundation method, it was shown that how the information available in the orders of the grandees can be used for modeling and theorizing in different fields by using new methodologies. The model obtained from this research is a native model that is in accordance with the orders of the Supreme Leader and can be implemented in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The Model of Desirable Human Capital In Knowledge-based Defense From the Viewpoint of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces’ point of view
Authors: Akbar Hassanpour¹ and Amjad Azmi²
Keywords: Human Capital, Knowledge, Knowledge-Based Defense, Commander-in-Chief
Today, the importance of human resources is not hidden from anyone, and organizations need capable, knowledgeable, pragmatist and creative human resources to survive in a complex and challenging environment. The purpose of this article is to discuss human resources in the organization, and finally, the model of desirable human capital in knowledge-based defense is expressed from the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces’ point of view. Therefore, discussing the optimal model of human capital in knowledge-based defense for the defense sectors of the country in the thought of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, part of whose serious duties is to command and lead military organizations, becomes doubly necessary. Accordingly, , this research, which was conducted with the above-mentioned purpose, is practical in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of data collection ; moreover, the method of "theory growth" has been used to collect information. In the study, the following items were extracted as a model of desirable human capital in knowledge-based defense for military organizations within the context of the speeches of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces: Explaining the concepts of human capital management and expressing its importance and necessity in military organizations; Basic attention to the value dimensions of science and knowledge in military organizations. In general, studies show that the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, with a holistic, methodical and systemic perspective, has proposed a desirable model of human capital in the knowledge-based defense for military organization, so that this optimal model has a lot of usability for these organizations. Therefore, what is more effective than any other factor in realizing the authoritative ideals of the Islamic system in the defense dimension, is the level of benefit and application of the guidelines of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, which should always be considered by commanders and decision makers in the military area.
Futurist legitimate defense in Imam Khamenei's thoughts: Evaluation in the international law of resorting to force
Authors: Mehdi Hatami
The legitimate defense of a state's territorial integrity has been recognized and accepted as an inherent right in many international instruments and treaties, and in addition, it has acquired a customary nature. It is also a duty that is based on the logic and religious teachings of every government. Every government has the right to defend itself against an armed attack and to act to the point of suppressing and repelling the aggressor at the international borders. The statements made in the Supreme Leader's thoughts show that in his intellectual system. The legitimate defense of the national sovereignty and the territorial integrity of the country is inviolable and against actual and potential armed attacks, it is acceptable to activate the legitimate defense mechanism. And it is assumed that any movement to persecute foreign governmental and non-governmental elements along the country's borders and beyond must face appropriate armed surveillance and response. Exercise such a right can be done unilaterally and with the invitation or participation of the beneficiary government. In this article, an analytical-descriptive approach in the light of the Supreme Leader's thoughts and examination in international instruments and procedures, the concept of self-defense in his mind will be diccussed.
The global system of non-conventional disarmament in the intellectual system of the leadership, with an emphasis on international law documents
Authors: Dr. Mohammad Reza Ali pour, Mahmoud Bagheri
Keywords: Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, international law, disarmament, Nuclear Bomb, Weapons of Mass Destruction, unconventional weapons
International measures to curb the production and expansion of non-conventional weapons are noteworthy, but the reality in the world which results from the lack of belief in WMD countries, and the lack of international cooperation, as well as the development of new communications and technologies in achieving weapons of the same magnitude as the universal destruction of weapons indicate that this procedure has not been able to overcome the international community's concern for its consequences. We reviewed the statements and positions of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran over different times and before different audiences, on nuclear bombs and similar weapons; and also under four headings, namely, on the prohibition of the use of weapons of mass destruction on religious grounds; a strategic approach to non-use of nuclear weapons in the defensive Leadership. We examined Iran's practical approach to banned weapons and their positions against holders and users of banned weapons, and the ban on the procurement, production, maintenance and use of weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear, microbial and chemical weapons, in the defensive strategy of the Republic Islamic of Iran, all of which came from the defensive thoughts of His Excellency, which both reflects the defense strategy based on the present and future threats of Iran, and can serve as a model for the comprehensive disarmament system of the world.
An analysis of the Great Jihad plan by Imam Khamenei among the cadets of Imam Hossein University
Great Jihad is a Quranic subject that God offered the prophet Proud Medal of the Great Mujahid thanks to his stubborn struggle against infidels and polytheists. Examining this issue reveals the fact that even today presence in great fighting field, needs loyal, capable, energetic, motivated and present forces on the field. The Supreme Leader of the Revolution spoke about the great jihad and its necessity with the utmost delicacy and punctuation among the students of the Imam Pasdaran and Imam Hussein Revolutionary Guards and on the anniversary of the conquest of Khorramshahr.The group that according to investigations, has the characteristics of the field of great struggle, are the best people to achieve this important.
Components and Strategies for the Defense Strength of the Islamic Republic in the Fourth Decade in the Defensive Thoughts of Ayatollah Imam Khamenei
Authors: Dr. Mohsen Mohammadi Al-Mouti , Mohammad Taghi Aghaei
Keywords: Strength, Defense, Defensive Strength, Defense Thought, Imam Khamenei
The strength of the country's defensive power is one of the vital and fundamental issues, and it has always been emphasized on by the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, Imam Khamenei. This issue has become more important in the context of sanctions and threats of global arrogance on the eve of the fortieth anniversary of the Islamic Revolution and also, in order to continue the progress of the system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present study seeks to answer the basic question that according to the defensive thoughts of Imam Khamenei, what are the components and strategies to strengthen the defense of the Islamic Republic in the fourth decade? The results, from the perspective of Imam Khamenei, consider the components, characteristics and strategies of the defense strength of the Islamic Republic of Iran in hard and soft dimensions and in the fields of military, economic, science and technology, cultural and political.
Examining the thoughts of the supreme leader, regarding the use of experiences, avoidance of extravagance, redoing and redundancy to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and using managerial experience of graduates
Authors: Iman Rajabi Fard - Seyed Mohammad Abdollahi
Keywords: Resistive Economy, Learned Lessons, Management Learned Lessons, Productivity, Experience, Redoing, Extravagance, Consumption Management
Accumulated experience of defense organizations in Iran, and the complexity of their level of technology over the past few decades; has brought new knowledge, experiences and innovations.Undoubtedly, preserving, maintaining and disseminating this treasure trove of valuable and lasting work, and on the other hand, preventing the repetition of experienced mistakes, for which financial expenses and sometimes exorbitant costs have been paid, is considered as one of the missions of defense organizations in the country. Unfortunately, in most national and especially defense projects in the country, there has been no appropriate approach to recording and utilizing project lessons learned, and this can be an important factor in repeating mistakes, redoing, increasing costs and even failing projects. Such an issue is doubly important in military organizations; because redoing such projects, in addition to damages of several hundred million rials, also includes environmental and human losses.Given that one of the components and indicators of smart defense in the Supreme Leader's ideas is resistance economy and considering that one of the basic components of resistance economy from his point of view is "maximum use of time and resources" and "consumption management"; by paying attention to lessons learned, management can affect these two components. In other words, if we assume the maximum use of time and resources and consumption management as productivity, using the managerial experience of graduates in defense organizations, can increase productivity in the processes and turn projects of idea realization to product.The purpose of this article is to examine the views and ideas of the Supreme Leader, regarding attention to experiences, preventing repetition of mistakes, avoiding repetitions, and increasing productivity in the direction of a resilient economy. In terms of methodology, the present research has been descriptive-analytical, and intends to explain the use of lessons learned, management process in increasing productivity and preventing duplication of work in order to fulfill the views of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution.
Islamic University theory based on the views of the leaders of the Islamic Revolution
Authors:
Keywords: Imam Khomeini, Imam Khamenei, Islamic University, Basic Theory.
Islamic University is a university that emerged from the heart of the Islamic Revolution and played a role in the construction of the future of the country by having world-class, committed and religious professors, faithful, religious and elite students, and by combining science, faith, spirituality and ethics with each other, Islamization of sciences, development of curricula and textbooks in accordance with Islamic-indigenous values and innovation, scientific renewal and modernity, all of which lead to strengthening the scientific backbone of the country, spiritual refinement and revival of the Islamic-Iranian identity. The subject of the present study is the compilation of the theory of the Islamic University based on the views of Imam Khomeini and Imam Khamenei. The main research question is what is the theory of the Islamic University based on the views of Imam Khomeini and Imam Khamenei?
It is a type of applied and developmental research, the data collection tool in the documentation section, the recording of orders and statements. In the field section, a researcher-made questionnaire is made. In order to extract the data, the method of basic theory and content analysis , and in order to validate and confirm the components and indicators, the view of experts have been used.
According to the results of this study a total of 952 concepts were extracted, putting them together, 106 statistics components were classified into 6 categories: causal, axial, interventional, environmental, consequential and strategic. Finally, the theory of the Islamic University was presented.
Components of the Optimal Model of Strategic predicting in Iran's Geopolitical Domain Based on the ideas of the Supreme Leader
Authors: Mohammad Reza Ayvazi
Keywords: Strategic futuristic, The Supreme Leader's thoughts, Geopolitics, Defensive Geopolitics, Strategic Futuristic Models
The purpose of this study is presenting the components of an optimal model of strategic foresight in the field of defense geopolitics. Geopolitics or geographical politics includes the effect of the environment and environmental forms or phenomena such as geographical location, land shape, scarce resources, communication and transmission facilities (land, sea and air), the means of mass communication in political decision-making, especially at large regional levels and global. Application of strategic futurism, considering its efficiency for highly variable and complex environments in the field of geopolitics and geostrategy, can compensate for strategic planning shortcomings, and shape a favorable geopolitical future, which may be a different one from the present, not just an improved one. In this research, after reviewing the theoretical geopolitical literature, and strategic foresight models and a comparative study of geopolitical factors and components of models with the ideas of the Supreme Leader, components of an optimal model of geopolitical issues are presented. The results show that the mentioned model includes features such as; recognition of geopolitical defense priorities, analysis of communication and regional situations (sea, land and space), analysis of current and future regional and trans-regional actors influencing defense geopolitics, economic, political, military, social and cultural situations, discovering and recognizing the optimal geopolitical situation of defense, recognizing and planning geostrategies and strategic situations, type and amount of natural resources, quantity and quality of material and human resources, continuous evaluation of geopolitical issues and alignment of actions and strategies with geopolitical goals and interests.
The role of public diplomacy in countering soft war from the perspective of Ayatollah Khamenei
Authors: Hamed Amiri
Keywords: public diplomacy, soft war, Ayatollah Khamenei
The purpose of this study is to investigate the public diplomacy of coping with soft warfare in the mind of Ayatollah Khamenei, The purpose of this study is to investigate the public diplomacy of coping with soft war in Ayatollah Khamenei's thoughts and to examine the descriptive-analytical method for defining and analyzing soft warfare and how to deal with it from Ayatollah Khamenei's point of view. Therefore, this research, apart from the presentation and definition of concepts related to the study of the public diplomacy tools of the Islamic Republic of Iran, examines Khamenei's ideas, such as cultural diplomacy, media diplomacy and sports diplomacy. In fact this article attempts to present the leader's thoughts on the soft war on a regular basis and his concerns which he posed in 2009 as the main issue of the country.
The localization model of technology selection along the resisitive economy as a key strategy of Imam Khamenei on the fulfillment of Islamic modern civilization in science and technology
Authors: Mohammad Mahdi Aghasi, Saeed Safi
Keywords: Islamic modern civilization, Technology selection, Three- component model, Supreme Leader of the Revolution, Knowledge- based economy.
The achievement of the ideal of modern Islamic civilization has been repeatedly mentioned in the statements of the Great Leader of the Revolution through the progress in science and technology. This ideal will be achieved by choosing smart and acquiring emerging, innovative and, of course, knowledge-based economy as a foundation for a resilient economy. In this regard, the use of the country's technological defense capabilities as the line-up of the acquisition of exclusive technologies can bring the ideal of modern Islamic civilization closer to reality. Accordingly, identifying the technologies of each specialty and choosing those technologies that are up-to-date and, of course, generative of other technologies and indicators in the realization of the power of the country, is very important. In this research, the process of selecting the indices of technology based on the international and indigenous experiences of the country in the form of a model based on the charts of the three components of attractiveness-capability -the fruit of the technology innovation, and by relying on the ideas and strategies of the Supreme commander in chief.
Cultural teachings and Jihadi management of Imam Khamenei and the commanders in the Holy Defense, a model for universities to realize a resilient economy (Case study: Payame Noor University, Markazi Province - Arak Center)
Authors: Mahtab Eshghi Araghi, Safoura Khosravi
Keywords: Jihadi move, Jihadi culture, Holy defense
Jihadi management in the Islamic Revolution's Supreme Leader's intellectual system is an ideal model for the Islamic regime, a model that has the capabilities necessary to fulfill the goals and ideals of the Islamic Revolution and has the capabilities and values that we expect from an efficient Islamic management system. The study of various aspects of holy defense, and in particular the study of the deeds and behaviors of the commanders and their commanders as the directors and managers of the holy defense, can serve as a role model for today's managers and help to rely on young people and make changes in the administration of the country. In other words, the way of managing the Holy Defense Commanders can be regarded as a typical example of Jihadist management. The purpose of this research is related to the needs of the day (resiliency, production and employment), increasing the efficiency and Jihadi management in the university administration, producing soft power in various dimensions, and disabling soft threats, fostering individual creativity and innovation, recognizing and enforcing hidden capacity, specialty, science and tact, the role of the university more than before in the process of development and enhancement, the rule of finding the spirit of sacrifice and Islamic believes and teachings. Initially, structural, behavioral, and content dimensions affecting the resistance economy are identified through interviews with experts as well as previous authoritative research. This research was qualitatively based on the nature of the research, and in terms of purpose, this is an "applied" research and due to the nature of the research, the data-collection method is " correlation descriptive survey.The statistical population of this research ncludes 80 (managers, experts, and professors and students) of Payame Noor University in Arak, of whom 66 were selected as sample based on the Cochran formula. The questionnaire used in Jihadi management includes a content, context, and structure section that enjoyed high reliability. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS software and statistical tests such as Pearson correlation and multiple regression. The results show that employees' participation, diligence and dynamism are higher than average. And the dimensions of the structure, behavior and content of Jihadi management (Jihadi work, contentment and supporting poor people, ethics, diligence and dynamism, provincial governance, partnership, transformation, proper organization with conditions, structural flexibility, importance to public treasury and Jihadi culture) are the most important and determinant factors influencing the resistance economy directly. Jihadi management has caused a new jump in the Jihadi work and the realization of a resistance economy at the university, and offers better feedback than other management styles. The jihadi management of the Holy Defense commanders was able to create a new pattern of management in universities based on indigenous and domestic values
Theoretical and empirical approach to defense in strategic depth; Adaptive study of Iran and Turkey in West Asia
Authors: Ahad Nouri Asl, Hasan Khodadi
Keywords: Superme Leader, strategic defense, Iran, turkey, West Asia
Abstract: The strategic depth, which was more in the military sphere, is now considered as a strategic issue in the military, political, economic, and cultural spheres, and the degree of influence and power of countries can be assessed with due regard to their strategic depth. In this paper, considering the importance and capacity of the West Asia region and the existence of two regional powers of Iran and Turkey, it is attempted to analyze the strategic depth of the two countries in the theoretical and practical way. In this paper, by borrowing the views and statements of the Supreme Leader, Iran's strategic depth of the region is examined and based on Ahmad Davood Oghlo's views, the strategic depth of Turkey is assessed.
The role of the armed forces in realizing the resistance economy with an emphasis on the Supreme Leader's guidance
Authors: Reza Safayee
Keywords: Resistance economy, knowledge- based economy, armed forces, Jihadi approach, Supreme Leader
The purpose of this study was to investigate and explain the strategies, role and implementation of the resistance economy in the armed forces with an emphasis on the viewpoints of the Supreme Leader. Thus, the researcher, with the question of how the armed forces play a role in the realization of a resistance economy with a strong emphasis on the supreme leader's statements. Using the statements of the Supreme Leader about the resistance economy, the researcher seeks to explain the role of the armed forces sub-system in this area. This research has been carried out with a qualitative approach and in accordance with qualitative content analysis method. In the first part of the article, based on the statements of the Supreme Leader, the areas of resistance economy in four axes, resistance policies in 10 axes, and characteristics of the resistance economy were identified in 10 axes and their scope included in the form of a table. In the second part of the article, to explain the role of the armed forces in the resistance economy, the principles of warfare are used and the executive strategies of the resistance economy in accordance with each of the nine principles are shown in Fig. 6. The results of this study indicate that capacities and potentials associated with resistance economy are abundant in armed forces and can be used to strengthen the resistance economy.
Post Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action; Influence in the field of defensive -missile and counteracting it with an emphasis on Imam Khamenei's defensive thoughts
Authors: Omid Khalili
Keywords: post-war, Influence, Defensive Defense, Missile Defense.
The longest diplomatic talks on the history of nuclear issues after 12 years led to an agreement with the 5 + 1 countries called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action(JCPOA). The sensitive period of post-JCPOA is subject to rules and principles that, if ignored and the necessary belief does not exist, the vulnerability of the country will increase in different areas, especially in the defense field. One of the most important issues that, after the nuclear deal, has seriously threatened the security of the defense, especially the missile area, is the question of the enemy's "penetration". Under post JCPOA conditions, it should be ensured that the defensive backing of the nuclear talks are not threatened under the pretext of an agreement and that the missile industry will not be weakened as the most important pillar of the defense and other military capabilities of the country in the current situation in the region. Military charges that were recently raised against Iran were nothing but grounds for the exit of the United States. The accusations that the United States and its two mercenary regimes in the region were raising in the international circles with the intension of creating Iranophobia so that the United States could exit out of the JCPOA. In this research, by referring to the views and thoughts of the Supreme Leader of the Revolution, we will try to discuss the influence, especially in the field of missile defense, in the post-war period, on the basis of the defensive thinking.
Defensive thoughts of Imam Khamenei in the area of enemy influence through smart phones and solutions to solve it
Authors: Mahdi Gholami Mehr, Ahmad Reza Shafiei Saber, Hashem Habibi
Keywords: Imam Khamenei, Influence, soft war, new technologies, smart phones, threats, confidentially of information
Smart phone is one of the new technologies that is the among the emerging phenomenon of the electronic age and the digital world, and in the last decade it has become extremely popular among the people of any community. The acceptance of this technology is so high that it hides and ignores serious harms. Many companies, especially manufacturers of smart phones can easily access collected information by sensors and stored data in them. The enemy uses this technology as a tool of soft war and for destruction of families. So, according to the Imam Khamenei's statements on identifying the ways of enemies' influence and threats, and emphasizing the localization of science and technology, security of the communication platform and maintenance of the confidentially of information should improve with the approach of providing maximum use of mobile features by users. The purpose of this research is to identify the areas of enemy influence through smart phones based on the statements of Imam Khamenei and by using descriptive-analytic method these fields have been studied and then by the strategy of data theory foundation, we proposed solutions in order to defeat the enemies spying and influence.
Explaining the Supreme Leader's thoughts on the dimensions of influence and ways to deal with it
Authors: Sayyed Mohammad Ahmadiyan Pour, Mohammad Najafi Ghodusi
Keywords: Imam Khamenei, defenivse thought, Infiltration- soft power
In recent years, "penetration" has been the most important key used by the leader of the revolution; the keyword that has been repeatedly mentioned, which indicates the vital importance of the term for His Excellency. The leaders has repeatedly called for the authorities and elites to be vigilant about this issue. The importance, the necessity of this issue can be considered as essential for writing this research whose most important goal is explaining the views of the Supreme Leader on the issue of influence and ways of coping with it. Thus, penetration is the main concern of the leader of the revolution in recent years and it is the main question of this research. Along answering this question, first we will evaluate the views of His Excellency regarding the goals and the importance of penetration and then by by evaluating the examples of penetration and ways to cope with it, from his perspective, efforts have been made to support the theory of the research. The aforementioned theory, with the clarification of the statements of the leader, point to the inability of the enemy in applying previous machinations (war, sanctions..and....), and this does not mean that they have changed their attitude towards the Islamic Republic system, rather it means that they have changed their strategy, in other words applying new plot under the title of penetration in the country and revolution. A movement that, from the point of view of leadership, is recognized and understood by the people, especially the officials and the elites, because of the lack of attention to material and spiritual damage to the system and the revolution will be followed.
The necessity of education and training during the military service from the perspective of the Supreme Leader
Authors: Ali Fallahi, Mohammad Bakhtiyari, Mohsen Goudarzi
Keywords: education, military service, defensive thought, Imam Khamenei.
The military service is one of the important and strategic issues in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Considering the fact that this issue is tied to the military strength of the country, it is necessary for the military and defense capabilities of the country to be constantly monitored and reacted by policy makers. Early observations indicate that the education system in the country faces serious challenges and, according to the Supreme Leader, the opportunity for young people to serve in the holy service of military drafting, is a good platform for strengthening religious, revolutionary and national knowledge. This research seeks to elucidate the great defenses of the Supreme Leader in order to identify his fundamental strategies in the issue of the quality of education during military service. The method of doing this research is qualitative and the type of analysis of the subject. The findings of the research show that the Supreme Leader's perspective in this field is in line with the ideas of the founder of the Islamic Republic. The audience of his inquiries on this subject are officials, society and soldiers, and most of the guidelines have been addressed to authorities and military commanders. The survey showed that the major issues of the Supreme Leader's case in the area of military education is the focus of Islamic education, and the need to strengthen the religious spirituality and the self-development of soldiers during this period is one of the important tasks of the authorities and commanders.
Explaining the Cultural Influence and the Coping with It from the Viewpoints of Imam Khamenei p
Authors: Sayyed Mortaza Huseini
Keywords: Influence, cultural influence, revolution, resistance
Knowing the phenomenon of influence and its role in the transformation and collapse of revolutions and movements is one of the most important factors and solutions for the achievement of stability and safeguarding all revolutions. The meaning of cultural permeability, culture, acceptance of the idea, the ideal and the enemy's pattern, that is getting digested in the foreign culture, or, in other words, it is the transformation and, the self-alienation and departure from the national culture, the Islamic culture, and the acceptance of the foreign culture. From the viewpoint of the Supreme Leader, economic influence, security influence, political influence, and intellectual-cultural influences form the most important types of enemy infiltration, which has been a priority among these four categories: intellectual-cultural influence, political influence, economic influence, Security Influence (Priority). The Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Khamenei has always warned against the "enemy" of the Iranian people in the sensitive situations in the movement of the Iranian people. In recent years, he has paid special attention to the issue of "enemy infiltration", and this key word is one of the most abstract keywords that he has been using The purpose of presenting this article is to describe the cultural influence, dimensions and causes of it, as well as to provide solutions for dealing with it according to the views of the Supreme Leader.
The concept and scope of strategic depth from the point of view of the Supreme Leader
Authors: Reza Saghrai
Keywords: strategic depth - strategic regions - deterring power - the Supreme Leader
The implementation of the strategic deepening has existed throughout the history, and individuals and countries have been trying to use this strategy by capturing sensitive areas or creating strongholds and fortresses in strategic areas. Although the study of the field of strategy has not preceded more than a decade, it has a range that can be compared with many different disciplines. This paper seeks to be able to illustrate the angles of this strategy in light of the views of the Supreme Leader. The concept of strategic depth has also been studied in various areas. . Undoubtedly, one of the methods of our country's development is to increase and deepen our strategic depth in order to create defensive, political and economic deterrence against enemy invasions.
the concepts, indicators and explanation of the components of influence in the statements of the Supreme Leader .presentation of the paradigmatic model
Authors: Kiyoumars Heydari, Hamid Reza Vakili Fard, Khosro Esfandiyari, Habibollah Dehghan
Keywords: influence, grounded theory, ideas of the Supreme Leader
The Islamic Republic of Iran, as the leader of the implementation of the Islamic rule in the world, has always been facing an outright hostility from the Western hegemony. Hence, the enemy has always been thinking of influencing this country. The Supreme Leader at the head of this Islamic government emphasizes on the importance of this issue. The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators and components of influence by examining the statements of the Supreme Leader. This study is a cross-sectional study carried out in the qualitative section with the grounded theory. In order to study the concepts, indicators and explanation of the components of influence in the statements of the Supreme Leader, the statistical population, including the statements of Imam Khamenei during the years 1365 to 1397 were examined and all statements were analyzed without sampling. Using library data and interviews with experts and commanders, these features were categorized and classified and the paradigmatic model was extracted based on the analysis. In the indicators of "defense culture" from the perspective of the commander-in-chief , 31 key indicators were calculated which, using selective codification, they were divided into 11 sections (culture,defective defensive field, weakening morale, lack of survival of valuable concepts, cultural influence, security influence, economic and political influence, understanding the enemy's goal, fixes the weaknesses) were divided; on the basis of this, six theorems were raised based on statements by the Supreme Leader. In the quantitative section, the obtained hypotheses based on the theorems were tested and confirmed by a questionnaire and SPSS software.
the concepts, indicators and explanation of the components of influence in the statements of the Supreme Leader .presentation of the paradigmatic model
Authors: Kiyoumars Heydari, Hamid Reza Vakili Fard, Khosro Esfandiyari, Habibollah Dehghan
Keywords: influence, grounded theory, ideas of the Supreme Leader
The Islamic Republic of Iran, as the leader of the implementation of the Islamic rule in the world, has always been facing an outright hostility from the Western hegemony. Hence, the enemy has always been thinking of influencing this country. The Supreme Leader at the head of this Islamic government emphasizes on the importance of this issue. The purpose of this study is to identify the indicators and components of influence by examining the statements of the Supreme Leader. This study is a cross-sectional study carried out in the qualitative section with the grounded theory. In order to study the concepts, indicators and explanation of the components of influence in the statements of the Supreme Leader, the statistical population, including the statements of Imam Khamenei during the years 1365 to 1397 were examined and all statements were analyzed without sampling. Using library data and interviews with experts and commanders, these features were categorized and classified and the paradigmatic model was extracted based on the analysis. In the indicators of "defense culture" from the perspective of the commander-in-chief , 31 key indicators were calculated which, using selective codification, they were divided into 11 sections (culture,defective defensive field, weakening morale, lack of survival of valuable concepts, cultural influence, security influence, economic and political influence, understanding the enemy's goal, fixes the weaknesses) were divided; on the basis of this, six theorems were raised based on statements by the Supreme Leader. In the quantitative section, the obtained hypotheses based on the theorems were tested and confirmed by a questionnaire and SPSS software.
Impact of spirituality on the soft power of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, in the defensive thoughts of Imam Khamenei(with emphasis on spiritual components of patience and piety)
Authors: Dr. Sayyed Yahya Rahim Safavi, Hadi Badinlu
Keywords: spirituality, patience, piety, insight, soft war, soft power, Islamic revolution, modern Islamic civilization
The victory of the Islamic Revolution posed a serious challenge to the power-drunk liberal democracy of the West.To overcome its possible defeats, the West designed and implemented a huge volume, three types of military, security and cultural threats against the Islamic world, especially the Islamic Revolution. The soft war is the most widespread attempt by the enemy to carry out against the Islamic revolution of the Iranian nation in various political, security, economic and other forms and projects. The Supreme Commander of the revolution, in his recent statements at the graduation ceremony of the officers of Imam Hussein University, inspired by luminous revelation verses, referring to verse 120 of Surah al-Imran, addresses the spiritual power of the Islamic system in confronting the enemy with patience and virtue counted. He said: patience and piety will cause this enemy, this ugly spiteful capsule, with all the its abilities, unable to do anything against you. In this article, the author analyzes the descriptive and analytical method using the verses and narrations, written statements and thoughts of Imam Khamenei, it analyzes "The effect of patience and virtue on increasing soft power of the Islamic Revolution in the defensive thoughts of Imam Khamenei".
Empowering human resources strategies from the perspective of the Supreme leadership (with approach of internal reinforcement and balanced development)
Authors: Mohammad Taghi Fazeli
Keywords: Supreme Leader, progress, human resources empowerment, problem diagnosis and strategies.
One of the defense strategies against enemy’s invasion in Supreme Leader's dialog, which is the most important issue, is inner reinforcement and strength. The Leadership detects the internal reinforcement and balanced development as a conclusion of human resources empowerment and as a main factor in enemy intimidation. Therefore, the question about the method of empowerment of human resources in the intellectual system of the Supreme Leader, as the main factor in the arena of progress is still before us. It is undeniable that human resources empowerment is considered as a progress engine in the history and as an effective factor on development and expansion. So, the essay's target is to study the Supreme Leader's view in how the human resources should be empowered as it is considered the effective factor for development. By using the Thomas Spragnes, quality research method, the main issue of the study is analyzed. The conclusion of the study is as follow: human resources enhancement in Revolution Supreme Leader view, which will result in stable and balance progress, is the basic necessity for Islamic societies in general and for Islamic Republic of Iran in particular.
The Requirements, ingredients, and Main Thrust of Futuristic Defense in intellectual system of Imam Khamenei (may God give him long life)
Authors: Ali Ghaderi
Keywords: the Supreme Leader, future study, futuristic defense, Hines and Bishop model
Regarding extensive transition and wonderful development in science and technology taking place in the 3th. Millennium; and also the process of uncertainty, the intellectuals are making their efforts so as to have a forecast for future turnover, thereby they could make a doctrine and strategy. Concerning the entrance of the Islamic Republic in its 5th decade, and also the notion that marks the 4th decade leading to the prominent Leadership of His Highness Imam Khamenehee; it is necessary to model his thoughts, especially in defensive phases. In recent years, there have been extensive efforts in modeling the forecasting process of study. Amongst the doctrines, the Bishop and Hines models seem to notably develope and compile the desired model. In this essay, I have tried my best to make programming and performing future study based on the thoughts of the prominent leader of Islamic Republic, using the model of six-phase study from Bishop and Hines. The six phases mentioned are included: framworking, investigation, forecasting, future viewing, programming and performance. Then the appropriate ingredients of each can be issued and offered. The approach of research in this study, is the library oriented study using documents, references, and words by the Supreme Leader of Islamic Republic of Iran.
The study of the concept and nature of spirituality in the armed forces in the Islamic system and its path to excellence "Focusing on the statements of the Supreme Leader May God protect him "
Author: Habibollah Zareie
Keywords: pathology, innovation, transportation, Imam Khamenei
The term spirituality has been used extensively in the present era in various fields. This word is most sacred in most schools of thought. Although the concept is relatively clear, its definition and quiddity are not so common in schools of thought. Sometimes opposing views are expressed. Spirituality has a special place in the celestial schools, and it is based on the beliefs, ethics, political and military systems of Islam in the school of Islam. The present paper is descriptive-analytic and based on content analysis. It intends to examine the concept and quiddity of spirituality and introduce divine spirituality and distinguish it from alleged spirituality, its place, role and function in the armed forces of the Islamic system and presents the way of excellence. The basis and axis of analysis of the material, are the Holy Qur'an, the tradition of the infallibles (as), and the statements of the Supreme Leader. The result of this research is to prove that spirituality is based on the belief in the existence of Allah Almighty, whose path of excellence and strengthening is the deepening of religious knowledge and sincerity in servitude, and that spirituality, minus belief in God, lacks the logic of being defensible.